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A cavity-Cooper pair transistor scheme for investigating quantum optomechanics in the ultra-strong coupling regime

机译:用于研究量子阱的腔 - 库珀对晶体管方案   超强耦合系统中的光机械学

摘要

We propose a scheme involving a Cooper pair transistor (CPT) embedded in asuperconducting microwave cavity, where the CPT serves as a charge tunablequantum inductor to facilitate ultra-strong coupling between photons in thecavity and a nano- to meso-scale mechanical resonator. The mechanical resonatoris capacitively coupled to the CPT, such that mechanical displacements of theresonator cause a shift in the CPT inductance and hence the cavity's resonantfrequency. The amplification provided by the CPT is sufficient for the zeropoint motion of the mechanical resonator alone to cause a significant change inthe cavity resonance. Conversely, a single photon in the cavity causes a shiftin the mechanical resonator position on the order of its zero point motion. Asa result, the cavity-Cooper pair transistor (cCPT) coupled to a mechanicalresonator will be able to access a regime in which single photons can affectsingle phonons and vice versa. Realizing this ultra-strong coupling regime willfacilitate the creation of non-classical states of the mechanical resonator, aswell as the means to accurately characterize such states by measuring thecavity photon field.
机译:我们提出了一种方案,该方案涉及嵌入超导微波腔中的库珀对晶体管(CPT),其中CPT用作电荷可调量子电感器,以促进腔体中的光子与纳米至中尺度机械谐振器之间的超强耦合。机械谐振器电容性地耦合到CPT,从而使谐振器的机械位移引起CPT电感的偏移,并因此引起空腔的谐振频率的偏移。 CPT提供的放大足以足以使机械共振器的零点运动引起空腔共振的显着变化。相反,空腔中的单个光子会导致机械谐振器位置按其零点运动的顺序移动。结果,耦合到机械谐振器的腔-库珀对晶体管(cCPT)将能够访问其中单个光子会影响单个声子,反之亦然的状态。实现这种超强耦合机制将有助于机械谐振器的非经典状态的创建,以及通过测量腔光子场来准确表征此类状态的手段。

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